100m

“100M Co., Ltd.” is a publishing press company that publishes a magazine that provides technical information and industry trends related to the machinery industry. One is “Monthly Mechanical Automation Technology” which publishes the largest number of copies in same field in Asia. The other is “Monthly Mechanical Engineering” has the largest paid readers in the same field in Korea. And we also run an online newspaper “News Channel of Machinery Industry-MT NEWS.net”

3D Adept

3D Adept is a Communication Company dedicated to the additive manufacturing industry (https://3da-solutions.com/) . 
3D Adept Media provides the latest trends and analysis in the 3D printing industry in English & French. Our media include an online media and a bimonthly magazine, 3D Adept Mag. All issues of 3D Adept Mag are available to download free of charge. 
Our mission is to help any company develop its services and activities in the 3D printing industry.
www.3dadept.com 

3DPrint.com

3DPrint.com is a global provider of additive manufacturing industry news, research, events, jobs, message boards, and a variety of other resources. Its brands include research firm SmarTech Analysis, and events Additive Manufacturing Strategies and Inside 3D Printing.

3D Printing Industry

3D Printing Industry is a digital and print news company serving the additive manufacturing sector. For the past 8 years, we have reported on additive manufacturing news in verticals including aerospace, automotive, healthcare and beyond. Our daily newsletter is the most widely read in the industry and keeps readers up to date with the latest in hardware, software, and material developments. We also host the 3D Printing Industry Awards, an annual event celebrating the best in additive manufacturing. Based in central London, our journalists are supported by engineers who provide the invaluable technical insight that makes us “The Authority on Additive Manufacturing”.

3DPrintingToday

3DPrintingToday platform caters for new and established 3D printing organisations online marketing needs. Providing your products and services the exposure across our vast following in the Asia Pacific region and across the world. Helping to connect your 3D products and services to other industries such as Health, Aeronautical, Constructions, Automobile, Education and many others.

ABI Research

ABI Research provides strategic guidance for visionaries needing market foresight on the most compelling transformative technologies, which reshape workforces, identify holes in a market, create new business models and drive new revenue streams. ABI’s own research visionaries take stances early on those technologies, publishing groundbreaking studies often years ahead of other technology advisory firms. ABI analysts deliver their conclusions and recommendations in easily and quickly absorbed formats to ensure proper context. For more information visit www.abiresearch.com

All3DP GmbH

All3DP is the world’s leading 3D printing magazine with more than 1.4 million users per month. All3DP’s easy-to-use 3D printing price comparison service helps consumers and industry users alike to find the right prices, materials and 3D printing services for businesses and private users around the world.

APAC CIOoutlook

APAC CIOoutlook is a print magazine that aims to provide a platform for CIOs, CTOs, and other senior level IT buyers and decision makers along with CXOs of solution providers to share their experiences, wisdom, and advice with enterprise IT community of APAC countries. We promote our unique 'learn from our peers approach' in the Asia Pacific region. From enterprise applications to the leading trends in big data, Mobin the meantime ill computing, security and the Cloud, APAC CIOoutlook delivers practical, actionable information from senior practitioners in the trenches. We leverage our extensive peer-to-peer network, among leading technology executives, to bring their experience and the best practices to other members of the CIO community in Asia Pacific countries. We also identify and profile emerging companies providing cutting edge solutions to enterprises in APAC.

Asia-Pacific Trade News Magazine

Since 1989, Asia-Pacific Trade News Magazine has devoted Taiwan and China manufacturers to the whole wide world for over 30 years. It has brought a successful result of whether on trade or any potential market. We are a professional media that primarily introduces Taiwan/China manufacturers of Machines/Autoparts/Fasteners. We publish a variety of trade magazines, Autoparts007, Machinery007, Fastener007, Plastics & Rubber Buyer's Guide of Taiwan and China, and Taiwan Autoparts Buyer's Guide. When you need to purchase any type of Machines/Autoparts/Fasteners, Asia-Pacific Trade News Magazine is your best choice!

AsiaTradeHub.com

AsiaTradeHub.com, a unit of Matrix net-on-line Limited is Business to Business Trading Portal offer Companies platform to promote their products for Worldwide Customers. AsiaTradeHub.com also offer basic and Trade Data & Infrastructure information of selected 22 Asian Countries, in addition offer active trading platform for online submission of Trade Leads for direct negotiations/ enquiries and orders from Worldwide Buyers for different sections. Also offer marketing partnership to Asian Companies, promoting them and arranging orders for them through professional trading team and associated trade platforms worldwide on fixed charges for promotion as well as on commission basis.

Bio for Coinrevolution.com

Coinrevolution.com is a site that is committed to informing and educating its readers about issues affecting the crypto world. We offer in an in-depth analysis of the crypto market and also upload current and informative news. We take pride in our ability to write about complex issues in a way that is easy for anyone to understand. Our aim is to help our readers make informed decisions when they decide to invest in cryptocurrencies and get the most out of their investments.

CADGraphics

CAD&Graphics, a monthly magazine for engineering solution in mechanical, architecture and industrial design sector, is founded in 1993.
Now we are unique CAD/CAM/CAE/PLM magazine in Korea, providing broad information and substantial contents.

China Fastener Info

Established in 1998, China Fastener Info is the most popular fastener media in China, including B2B Websites (www.chinaFastenerinfo.net, www.chinaFastenerinfo.com), Magazines (China Fastener Directory, Fastener Quarterly Magazine), WeChat Official Account (FastenerInfo), Training Center and Fastener Trade Show. We can help global buyers to find the suitable suppliers in China.

ChinaFastener.com

Found in 2007, ChinaFastener.com is the most excellent fastener B2B platform in China, with over 7000 excellent export-oriented Chinese fastener suppliers and over 20,000 oversea industrial purchasers. ChinaFastener.com is the sister web of www.luosi.com.ChinaFastener.com steps deeply into Fastener industry and collect import industrial information to online members: We exhibit more than 12 oversea fastener exhibitions and 20 domestic exhibitions every year to catch development trend of the whole fastener industry; we organize global fastener events to create better communication platform for our members, such as Global Fastener CEO Summit, Face to Face Purchasing meeting, Suppliers Plant Tour and so on.

CHING HWA Advertisement

CHING HWA Advertisement Co., Ltd. was established in 1999. Each year, CHING HWA attends more than 30 exhibitions around the world. In addition to distributing our magazines free of charge to potential clients at these trade fairs, we also welcome them to travel to Taiwan and visit the factories for themselves.
In conjunction with attending various exhibitions year round, we advertise our clients’ products through internet marketing. Our goal is to promote the essence of Taiwan: Hard Work and Innovation, by practicing this ethos all around the globe. We aspire to have "Made in Taiwan" synonymous with "Quality Guaranteed".

DIGI SILK ROAD

Digisilkroad has over 7200 international trade and industrial fairs categorized in 50 sectors in over 110 countries in the 5 continents.
The website covers all international exhibits in various field and follows the latest products and services put out by companies in every area of business and categories producers and suppliers in one website and thus makes them accessible to you.

EC21

EC21.com is one of the world's largest online B2B marketplaces, connecting millions of suppliers and buyers worldwide. Since 1997, EC21.com has been providing global marketing services for small- and medium-sized companies.
 Through its leading technology and expertise in international trade, it has achieved international recognition and trust in the global business community. Today EC21 has over 2.3 million member companies, 7 million products, 2.5 million buyers in its database. And it is still growing.

Elemental

Hi. Elemental is a communications consultancy that simplifies global communications between brands and all of its stakeholders.
Elemental is a proven global content marketing, media relations, PR and social media specialist - integrating data, creativity and marketing.
Learn more at Elemental and @elementalcomms for how we can sustain relevant visibility for your brand.

Equipment and Tools for Professionals

International information technology Magazine Equipment and Tools for Professionals has been published since 2000, is 100 A4 format colour pages in volume. The circulation figurers are 10,000 copies and always on our website. Metalworking series - 6 Issues a year. Distribution: 4,000 - subscription (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus); 4,000 - presentations at specialized exhibitions, conferences and workshops; 2,000 - direct mailing (advertising and on request, using database of our editorial staff).
Target groups: Management and leading specialists of industrial enterprises producing and dealing in equipment, tools and accessories, enterprises working in equipment repair and modernization; research officers, university teachers and students.

everything RF

GoPhotonics is a website for the Photonics Industry. It is the largest searchable database of Photonics products on the internet. GoPhotonics have developed a product search tool for the industry enabling engineers to find products from the leading manufacturers by specifications. In addition to this, It also keep users up to date with the latest Industry news, new product releases and upcoming events.

Expansion Solutions Magazine (ESM)

Expansion Solutions Magazine (ESM) is designed to inform key site selection consultants, CRE brokers, and growing companies about communities, ports/airports and industrial/business parks showcasing the advantages offered by economic development organizations. As a conference media sponsor, ESM proactively connects developers with companies searching for locations to expand their facility footprint. With over 25 years of experience in publishing, ESM features specific industries ranging from Ports/FTZs, Warehouse/Distribution, Renewable Energy to Logistics, Aviation, Aerospace, Retail, Automotive and more. We cover breaking news and emerging trends associated with each industry and share via news channels including updates via Twitter (@expansionsomag), LinkedIn, and ExpansionSolutionsMagazine.com.

EXPOROOMS

Exporooms - Shortcut to Leading Trade Fairs and Hotel Offers
EXPOROOMS helps with hotel accommodation for business travelers. The agents of EXPOROOMS liaise directly with hotels to secure inventory and constantly monitor the hotel rates and availability for the busiest Exhibitions and Fairs. EXPOROOMS does not promise to cut the regular hotel rates twice, what we deliver to our clients is the best available hotel offer that the destination city hides. 

ExportHub

ExportHub is an international B2B marketplace brand formed by a group of B2b & Internet marketing experts, who have spent their lifetime in pursuit of technology projects. People at ExportHub have prior internet marketing experience and are thorough with industry related knowledge. Combining our strong B2B experience, technology expertise and profound knowledge of current industry trends, ExportHub offers innovative solutions to your business problems. Unlike other B2B’s, ExportHub offers guaranteed result oriented services that differentiate us from the other B2B & Internet marketing industry. Over the last decade, ways to do business has changed multi-folds. To unleash your maximum business potential, we offer high-tech B2B and full-scale digital services.https://www.exporthub.cn/ ; https://www.exporthub.hk/ ; https://www.exporthub.org/

Fastener EurAsia Magazine

Published for 14 years Fastener EurAsia Magazine has been distributed internationally in 56 countries. Reaching the fastener sector all over the world with its effective and economic publication policy the magazine aims to contribute to the presentation of the companies and become a source of the sector news.
Fastener EurAsia Magazine reaches dealers, wholesalers, and end users as well as sales, purchasing and manufacturing officers around the world.
Fastener EurAsia Magazine, apart from printed and digital distributions, is “ the most distributed magazine at international fastener shows and sectoral fairs in the world” .

Fastener World Inc.

Fastener World Inc. is an international media that provides the global industries with professional marketing packages, which include printed publications, e-platform, exhibitions and real-time market intelligence. It publishes several magazines for fasteners, hardware and industrial components and is also the exclusive sales agent in Taiwan for many int’l industrial-related exhibitions. In order to correspond to the trends toward internationalization, diversification and modernization, the team of Fastener World is also making effort to reinforce its service range and invest in software/hardware upgrade to offer customers the best quality of service and help them consolidate the competitive edge in the market.

"Fasteners, Adhesives, Tools and…" Magazine

Magazine is published since 2002 and contains the information on modern products and assembly technologies.

As a leading media in the related industry, the team of "Fasteners, Adhesives, Tools and…" Magazine is a co-organizer of conferences and other professional events. Magazine copies are distributed among producers and professional users of fasteners, by subscription, at specialized industrial and trade exhibitions and conferences. PDF-copies are available at www.fastinfo.ru. We see our mission in providing fastener, adhesives, tools  traders and users with technical supportive information as well as in promoting foreign companies based on high-quality products and advanced technology into the Russian market.

Foundry-Suppliers.Com (FSC)

Foundry-Suppliers.Com (FSC) provides an e-commerce exchange platform for global foundry suppliers and purchasers. Based on our plentiful foundry experience and up-to-date global foundry supplier database resources, FSC can assist global casting purchasers to look for suppliers. Also, FSC has set up a global foundry purchaser database to help global suppliers develop overseas market and recommend suitable casting purchasers for suppliers. Until now, we have promoted cooperation for many casting buyers and sellers.

GlobalFastener Inc.

www.GlobalFastener.com, the information platform established in Pittsburgh USA, is for Fastener suppliers and purchasers to find well-matched Trading Partners, search Fastener Standards and calculate Fastener Parameters online.
With the deepening cooperation with global exhibitions, we introduce our supplier members to the world more widely and frequently which also generates increasingly application for our membership.
For giving better service to our visitors, we constantly perfect the functions of our websites, making them get everything they want just through our website.

GoPhotonics

GoPhotonics is a website for the Photonics Industry. It is the largest searchable database of Photonics products on the internet. GoPhotonics have developed a product search tool for the industry enabling engineers to find products from the leading manufacturers by specifications. In addition to this, It also keep users up to date with the latest Industry news, new product releases and upcoming events.

HAPTIC R&D CONSULTING

HAPTIC R&D CONSULTING is a consulting of global technology and engineering company providing innovative solutions for customers in industrial, commercial, and residential markets.
Our goal is your target in a future visionary way to create a synergy business bridge between SME’s companies and R&D laboratories to merge together in revolutionary and innovation projects. Bringing new advanced technologies to the marketplace through events, exhibitions and conferences.
On HAPTIC.ro platform you’ll find the most updated Market Research Reports and Products from various industries.

IENET Media Taiwan

IENET MEDIA TAIWAN has been engaged in media promotion of machinery industry sine 1987. “Taiwan Fluid Power Buyer’s Guide” is first published since 1993, after 25 years’ close connection with mechanical components/air-oil compressor industry manufacturers in Taiwan and deep research of the market, we started to build new websites such as www.machinerytoday.com.tw (General Machinery) www.ptcnet.com.tw (Power Transmission & Control) and www.iacnet.com.tw (Automation and Robotics) from 2000, with these platforms we collect information of manufacturers and products, and provide buyers a platform with variety of information service.

ilikevents 

ilikevents (I like Events), as a leading international events' promoter and service provider, help event seekers pursue events, venues and news by reflecting events on its website, and help them participate in the events by providing the services they need.
ilikevents has become one of the event pioneer reference websites during the past years,attracting a growing number of visitors every day by notifying companies and specialists through its website and different social media and marketing tools.

Industry Network

At Industry Network we cater for all industry’s online B2B marketing needs. Providing your products and services the exposure across our vast following in the Asia Pacific region and across the world. Bringing you the latest trend on industry 4.0 revolution.  Our platform will help direct customers to you.

INDUSTRY- technical journal in Russia

INDUSTRY -  the only interbranch scientific and technical journal in Russia.
Age - 19 years, Format - A4, Circulation - 8 000 copies, Full color printing, Periodicity - 5 issues per year.
The magazine is distributed free of charge at more than 100 exhibitions a year.
Leading companies and firms in the world and Russia are regular advertisers of the magazine. The authors of articles and reviews are well-known scientists and specialists, both Russian and foreign. We are read by professionals.

ISCEA WHQ

ISCEA is the developer of Internationally recognized certification programs of Certified Supply Chain Manager (CSCM), Certified Supply Chain Analyst (CSCA), Certified Lean Master (CLM), Certified Supply Chain Technology Professional (CSCTP), Certified Demand Driven Planner (CDDP) and others. ISCEA is the governing body for the Ptak Prize. ISCEA members hold mid to upper supply chain management positions in Global 2000 companies. The International Supply Chain Education Alliance (ISCEA) was the first organization certifying supply chain professionals around the globe, and it remains the worldwide authoritative resource for supply chain career development with thousands of certificate holders commanding top-tier salaries.
For more information, please visit http://www.iscea.org

WWW.JUFAIR.COM

JUFAIR (HANGZHOU) NETWORK CO., LTD. officially in the exhibition in 2007, under the influence of Internet technology,  the company through more than 10 years of precipitation,  exhibition resources and industry successful build domestic professional international exhibition one-stop service platform,  relying on China's foreign trade and cross-border industrial development, help enterprise is convenient, safe service. At present, our business covers nearly 300 industries, covering more than 100 countries and cities around the world.

LECTURA Press

LECTURA is the no.1 reliable data source for most of the industry. We can help with anything related to machines.

Made-in-China.com

Made-in-China.com (http://made-in-china.com) was developed in 1998 by Focus Technology Co., Ltd. and has become one of the leading marketplaces for global trade. As one of the leading B2B (Business to Business) portals connecting global buyers with China suppliers, we have been devoted to facilitating two-way trade with China via our multi-language website. Millions of quality China suppliers and their products are listed online for global buyers to visit frequently.
(Made-in-China.com is one of the leading B2B (Business to Business) portals connecting global buyers with China suppliers.

Manufacturing Technology Insights

Manufacturing Technology Insights focuses on growing trends, consumer demands and several technology solutions that are dramatically affecting the manufacturing arena. Manufacturing Technology Insights assists key decision-makers, including Chief Manufacturing Officers and Inventory Managers, in understanding the fast-changing landscape where robots are getting more sophisticated and becoming adept at performing complex tasks. Manufacturing Technology Insights increases organizational visibility and advises firms on the connectivity tools that can provide insight into production levels, inventory and capacity availability, quality levels, and order status from all their suppliers.

MCADCAFÉ

MCADCAFÉ reaches out to more CAD professionals than any other CAD website. The portal serves up to 3.1 million ad impressions per month and we send the daily Café News to more than 24,000 CAD industry leaders every day. CAD professionals count on us for the latest industry news and updo-date technical information. These include the world’s most complete MCAD product catalog listings, technical papers, MCAD news, CEO interviews, multimedia presentations, priority press releases, event postings, job placement and more.

MeLway Consultancy (Appointed as Association Partner)

MeLway is “Your Long Way Partner” .... – www.meLway.com.tr -
It provides '360 degree marketing', 'Strategy' and 'Business Development Route Map' on behalf of you, and thus provide concrete services to all your abstract questions, giving results and success oriented answers.
Once putting on MeLway glasses, it does not use stereotyped solutions, it first adapts itself to all innovations within the digital world, then identifies itself with your brand, decides together, and goes through the action phase. Moreover, all these studies and services can be carried out efficiently wherever you are in the world. Thus, you are met with your goals at any given time.

Metal Additive Manufacturing

Metal Additive Manufacturing magazine is the leading news source for commercial and technical developments in the metal AM / 3D printing industry. Published quarterly in print and online, each issue features a number of exclusive in-depth articles and special features on metal Additive Manufacturing, as well as our extensive industry news rundown. Each new issue of Metal AM, as well as the complete archive, is available to download free of charge.

MFG

It is Korea's longest manufacturing technology magazine for the 45th anniversary of the magazine's publication in 2019 and the publication of the GNP 500 in May 2016.

MTS

Founded in 1985, this company has issued the Monthly Machine4.0 Information and the Monthly Tools Journal every month and become a leading magazine company in the Machine4.0 and tool related sector.   
The ‘Monthly Machine4.0 Information’ has committed to be part of machine industry growth as it offers new technologies and industry trends inside and outside Korea, and ‘Monthly Tool Journal’ has contributed to introduce the status of the national tool industry, globalize the national tools-related industry and invigorate the national tools market.
Futhermore, it has first issued ‘Monthly Shipbuilding’, which will lead the world shipbuilding market since September 2007.

mundocompresor.com

mundocompresor.com is an online industrial publication accessible from PC, tablet or mobile and updated daily to facilitate access to information mundocompresor.com is formed by professionals with extensive experience in the sector. We work to provide all the news of an industrial sector that covers all technologies related to vacuum, compressed air, gases, and their treatment. Our content is about compressed air, Indutrial IoT, digital transformation in the industry, smart factories, Industrial automation and Industry 4.0. Thanks to the high specialization of mundocompresor.com, we are a meeting point for professionals in the industrial sector. Visit www.mundocompresor.com for more information.

nanjixiong.com

We are WWW.NANJIXIONG.COM , which is china's biggest 3Dprinting internet media platform. In our country, it covers more than 90% of the 3d printing followers and users in this field. Total registered user number of our Websites, WeChat Client and other channels is about 700,000! We influence 100,000 people in this field everyday!

Orient Aviation

The Orient Aviation Media Group, launched in 1993 and headquartered in Hong Kong, is a B2B news platform that specializes in Asia-Pacific commercial aviation C Suite airline profiles, news and analysis. Its publication portfolio is Orient Aviation (monthly) e-Orient Aviation (monthly), Orient Aviation’s Week in the Asia-Pacific (weekly), Orient Aviation China (quarterly) and orientaviation.com. For information about the company contact the Orient Aviation Media Group’s general manager, Shirley Ho, at shirley@orientaviation.com or call us at +852 2865 103. 

PCB Dirtectory

PCB Directory is the largest directory of PCB Manufacturers and Fabricators on the Internet. We have listed the leading Printed Circuit Board manufacturers around the world and made them searchable by their location and capabilities like board types (rigid, flex, rigid-flex), layers, laminates etc. We also provide PCB industry news coverage, technical content and detailed event coverage.

Plastic Net

Monthly Plastic Science was founded in July 1987 as a traditional plastic comprehensive information magazine! 
We are continuously producing, accumulating, and processing contents for the development of the plastic industry and fulfilling the mission of the information center.

PlastixANZ

As one of the leading Plastic industry media platform in the Asia Pacific region, we cater for our industry’s online B2B marketing needs connecting you to your next buyer. Providing your products and services the exposure across our vast following in our region and across the world. Connecting  you to the growing circular economy community.

Pneumatics Online

Pneumatics Online was the first online reference source solely dedicated to the Pneumatics Industry. It was designed to help engineers and industry workers alike efficiently source products in a less time consuming manner. We are well known for our interesting and informative articles, buyer’s guides and new product information.

Pragmatic Institute

Designed for the data world, by the data world, The Data Incubator is now part of Pragmatic Institute, the world-leader in product management, product marketing, and data science training. Our courses are taught by live, expert data scientists with decades of experience, and utilize real-world data and live code so you can get your hands dirty putting what you learn into practice right away. For more than 25 years, Pragmatic Institute has trained 150,000+ students from more than 8,000 companies around the world in becoming market- and data-driven. Isn’t it time you joined our global community? Learn more at https://www.pragmaticmarketing.com/data-science.

Qufair.com

Qufair.com provides consultation, information, sales consultation and exhibitions reports for international exhibitions. It is  a convenient  one-stop exhibition service platform to help you build exhibition network for you to participate in international exhibitions.

Seminar Today

Provide Run-time ICT related news and information on events, presentations, seminars and exhibitions both in domestic and abroad

Social Media Portal (SMP)

The Social Media Portal (SMP) is a global news and information directory.
Showcasing social media and related technology its free resources benefits academics, analysts, advertisers, businesses, marketers, PRs, researchers etc.
Add your apps, blogs, press releases, campaigns, research, events and more for free.  Keep up-to-date @smponline.

The Coin Shark

Read all the latest news here. The Coin Shark tell the world about Crypto, Blockchain, Technology and Fintech in a format of crisp texts and wrap it in a comics-like cover.

TopMedClinic.com

TopMedClinic.com is an information resource that provides information about treatment abroad. We provide a catalog of clinics focused on Russian-speaking patients.

Transmission Enterprise Network

"Chinese drive enterprise network" (www.cdqy.net) is a network media professional provide all kinds of information transmission of enterprise information. Through comprehensive coverage information, timely and targeted services, as well as efficient, convenient Internet application, and gradually establish a set of "supply enterprises - > network media - > true client - > supply enterprise" recycling business model.

web3iot

WEB3//IOT promotes events and shares news that relates to the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). We are particularly interested in the evolution of “Web 3.0” and the “Machine Web”. Today there are more machines than humans connected to the World Wide Web, but soon the number of people online will be vastly outnumbered by devices that will increasingly become smarter and more autonomous, and this will lead to the emergence of the Machine Economy: www.web3iot.com

www.114ic.com

114IC Electronic Network (www.114ic.com) is an international professional electronic component trading network. Founded in 2002, 114IC Electronic Network has been devoted to providing real-time electronic parts trading information for domestic and foreign electronic component enterprises and IC manufacturers. It is an authoritative website for electronic component industry electronic commerce information (B2B).

WWW.CCTW.CC/www.moxw.cn

CNC tool global network of professional network dedicated to the development of the entire field of CNC tool,E-commerce solutions,Network promotion projects,To become China's CNC machine tool industry network to promote the preferred site.
Hand in hand "CNC tool world", "Grinding World" magazine,Designed for CNC tool grinder, grinding wheel providing professional outreach program,In the latest news reports and industry CNC tool grinding industry, the latest products, the most authoritative technical standpoint.